Bonds Have a Lot On Their Minds (And The Mega Reversal After The Tariff Pause)
Wed, Apr 9 2025, 5:38 PM
MBS Recap
Bonds Have a Lot On Their Minds (And The Mega Reversal After The Tariff Pause)
MBS Recap Matthew Graham | 5:21 PM
Bonds Have a Lot On Their Minds (And The Mega Reversal After The Tariff Pause)
There are actually too many relevant considerations for bond market movement to attempt to put them all in one headline. Everyone can agree that today's main event was the announcement of a 90 day pause on tariffs and the ensuing mega reversal across multiple corners of the financial market. The stock reversal was the most insane, but MBS put up some numbers as well, with nearly a 1 point round trip from weaker to back to unchanged. Much like yesterday, the best way to bring yourself up to speed on the current esoteric underpinnings is to take 10 minutes with today's recap video.
For those who cannot or will not, here's the quickest and dirtiest list we can offer:
Things that have caused bonds to lose ground even as stocks have also lost ground:
Unwinding/deleveraging of the Treasury carry trade, which involves highly leveraged repo market borrowing to fund trades that capitalize on microscopic differences between cash and futures in Treasuries
Liquidations to raise cash for a variety of reasons (uncertainty, opportunities in other parts of the market, tax season payments, etc)
Expectations/fears regarding foreign central bank Treasury demand (NOTHING to do with China/Japan weaponizing Treasury holdings to teach us a lesson, and everything to do with the fact that foreign countries won't need to buy as many Treasuries if we have weaker trade relationships).
Doubts regarding the balance of spending and revenue in an environment where revenue increasingly relies on tariffs/trade
Doubts about how well this week's Treasury auction cycle could be facilitated
Technical correction to last week's sharp rally
Inflation considerations surrounding tariffs
Since tariffs are a big part of many of those bullet points, it makes sense to see relief in bonds after the 90 day delay, and it also makes sense that Treasuries still have some things to worry about (hence not being back to unchanged levels).
Decent push back against overnight weakness since about 9:15am. MBS still down 3/8ths, but up almost half a point from lows. 10yr still up 6.8bps at 4.368, but down from overnight highs over 4.50%.
12:25 PM
re-weakening to worst levels of the day. MBS down just over 3/4ths of a point and 10yr up 12.7bps to 4.428
01:04 PM
Improving after stronger Treasury auction. MBS not so much, but 10yr down several bps to 4.391 (still up 9+ on the day).
03:04 PM
MBS at best levels, now down only 6 ticks (.19) and 10yr up 9bps at 4.39
Lock / Float Considerations
The first 2 days of this week have served as a sobering reminder: rallies that are built on something as capricious as tariff policy are notoriously at risk of major reversals and ongoing volatility. At this point, market sentiment is shifting in a way that makes it hard for bonds to improve much, even if the tariff news improves. Either way, the takeaway is the same: it makes more sense to be defensive until we see how Treasuries are doing after this week's auctions and inflation data.