Surprisingly Strong Reaction to Equivocal Powell

Surprisingly Strong Reaction to Equivocal Powell

Opinions certainly vary as to whether today's communications from the Fed and Fed Chair Powell were dovish or hawkish, so let's focus on facts.  The changes in the statement itself were bond-friendly but not enough for bonds to rally.  In fact, there was modest selling until Powell began answering questions.  Powell himself said a September rate cut was one possible scenario assuming the data remains consistent with recent progress toward goals.  He was very clear, however, to say that no decisions have been made.  A strong case can be made that today's rally isn't exclusively on Powell.  Geopolitical headlines and month-end trading definitely had an impact.  Still, history will remember that Powell did everything he could do to leave the door open for a September cut, short of promising that it would happen.

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Surprisingly Strong Reaction to Equivocal Powell

MBS & Treasury Markets
UMBS 5.5 100.10 -0.09 10YR 4.053% +0.022% 8/1/2024 3:18AM EST
Fed Chair Powell is going decisively out of his way to avoid making any commitments about the timing of the next rate cut.  At the same time, his cryptic answers are being interpreted by the market as suggesting a fairly logical reaction function with respect to the next 2 CPI reports.  In other words, if they're OK, the Fed is cutting, even though Powell hasn't directly said that. This is all the market really needed to take away from today's Fed events and it w...   READ MORE
Today's Mortgage Rates
30YR Fixed 6.70% -0.10% 15YR Fixed 6.27% -0.03% 7/31/2024
The Fed didn't cut rates today and rates then moved quickly lower.  Naturally, there's more to the story than that, but the paradox is a good reminder that the market reacts in real time to things that won't happen for months.   Specifically, the Fed's next meeting isn't until September, but a good amount of today's rate drop can be tied to expectations for future rate cuts.  In fact, it's really the meetings beyond September that mattered more today (Se...   READ MORE
Economic Calendar
Time Event Period Actual Forecast Prior
Thursday, Aug 01
7:30AM Jul Challenger layoffs (k) Jul 48.786K
8:30AM Jul/27 Jobless claims 4-wk avg (k) Jul/27 235.5K
8:30AM Jul/20 Continued Claims (ml) Jul/20 1860K 1851K
8:30AM Jul/27 Jobless Claims (k) Jul/27 236K 235K
8:30AM Q2 Unit Labour Costs QoQ Final Q2 1.8% 4%
8:30AM Q2 Nonfarm Productivity QoQ Final Q2 1.7% 0.2%
9:45AM Jul S&P Global Manuf. PMI Jul 49.5 51.6
10:00AM Jul ISM Manufacturing Employment Jul 49 49.3
10:00AM Jul ISM Manufacturing New Orders Jul 49.3
10:00AM Jul ISM Mfg Prices Paid Jul 51.8 52.1
10:00AM Jun Construction spending (%) Jun 0.2% -0.1%
10:00AM Jul ISM Manufacturing PMI Jul 48.8 48.5
10:30AM Jul/26 Nat gas-EIA, change bcf Jul/26 31Bcf 22Bcf
11:30AM 4-Week Bill Auction 5.285%
11:30AM 8-Week Bill Auction 5.260%
12:00PM Jul/31 30-Year Mortgage Rate Jul/31 6.78%
12:00PM Jul/31 15-Year Mortgage Rate Jul/31 6.07%
4:30PM Jul/31 Central Bank Balance Sheet Jul/31 $7.20T
Friday, Aug 02
8:30AM Jul Average workweek hrs (hr) Jul 34.3 34.3
8:30AM Jul Average earnings mm (%) Jul 0.3% 0.3%
8:30AM Jul Manufacturing payrolls (k) Jul -1K -8K
8:30AM Average Hourly Earnings YoY 3.7% 3.9%
8:30AM Jul Non Farm Payrolls Jul 175K 206K
8:30AM Jul Private Payrolls (k) Jul 148K 136K
8:30AM Jul Participation Rate Jul 62.6%
8:30AM Jul Government Payrolls Jul 70K
8:30AM U-6 Unemployment Rate 7.4%
8:30AM Jul Unemployment rate mm (%) Jul 4.1% 4.1%
10:00AM Jul Total Vehicle Sales (ml) Jul 15.3M
10:00AM Jun Factory orders mm (%) Jun -2.9% -0.5%
10:00AM Jun Factory ex-transp mm (% ) Jun -0.7%
1:00PM Aug/02 Baker Hughes Oil Rig Count Aug/02 482
1:00PM Aug/02 Baker Hughes Total Rig Count Aug/02 589
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This week's most important economic data was the PCE price index which is the gold standard of big picture inflation measurement. For those hoping to see rates drop, it was important for PCE to confirm the progress seen in the CPI data (the other major inflation index that came out 2 weeks ago).   Spoiler alert: PCE confirmed the progress, but there are a few nuances. Perhaps most ... READ MORE