Deceptively Strong GDP Causing Early (Possibly Unjustified) Weakness

Deceptively Strong GDP Causing Early (Possibly Unjustified) Weakness

There were two key reports at the start of trading today.  The 815am ADP data was fairly forgettable, coming in at 104k vs 75k f'cast, and -23k previously.  This is well within a range of outcomes that are arguably inconsequential for bonds.  Subsequent trading reflected that fact. 15 minutes later, GDP came out at 3.0 vs 2.4 f'cast, and -0.5 previously. Bonds are basically trading that GDP beat, even though we disagree that they should be.  Reason being: true domestic demand metrics continued to fall. Q2 was inordinately helped by the same net export component that tanked Q1 numbers. Since the bond market weakness doesn't really make sense in this light, we can also consider that core PCE prices were 0.2 higher than expected which means tomorrow's monthly PCE data runs a higher risk of coming in hotter. Either way, bonds have only erased about half of yesterday's gains so far.  The Fed announcement and press conference are more than capable of reversing this move or adding to the pain.

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Bonds Firing on All Cylinders

MBS & Treasury Markets
UMBS 5.5 99.44 -0.19 10YR 4.374% +0.052% 7/30/2025 5:00PM EST
In not so many words, bonds aren't getting the dovishness they were hoping for from Powell.  MBS just gave up all of the day's rebound and are back down 5 ticks (.16) on the day and 6 ticks (.19) versus the post-FOMC highs. 10yr yields are up 5.6bps at 4.377. Lenders who repriced for the better this afternoon could be considering negative reprices.  Most any other lender was seeing similar MBS prices this morning when they set rates (thus limiting repri...   READ MORE
Today's Mortgage Rates
30YR Fixed 6.75% -0.02% 15YR Fixed 6.03% +0.00% 7/30/2025
After three straight days at exactly the same level, average 30yr fixed rates began to move lower again on Tuesday. It should immediately be clarified that the word "began" implies a certain likelihood of continuation whereas no such likelihoods can be guaranteed when it comes to the bond/rate market. In other words, rates did indeed begin to move lower again, but they could stop moving lower as early as tomorrow. One slight advantage in the present scenario is that the bon...   READ MORE
Economic Calendar
Time Event Period Actual Forecast Prior
Wednesday, Jul 30
7:00AM Jul/25 MBA Refi Index Jul/25 739.3 747.5
7:00AM Jul/25 MBA Purchase Index Jul/25 155.6 165.1
8:15AM Jul ADP jobs (k) Jul 104K 75K -33K
8:30AM Q2 GDP deflator (%) Q2 2% 2.2% 3.8%
8:30AM Q2 GDP Final Sales (%) Q2 6.3% -3.1%
8:30AM Q2 Core PCE Prices QoQ Final Q2 2.5% 2.3% 3.5%
8:30AM Q2 GDP (%) Q2 3% 2.4% -0.5%
10:00AM Jun Pending Home Sales (%) Jun -0.8% 0.3% 1.8%
10:30AM Jul/25 Crude Oil Inventory (ml) Jul/25 7.698M -2M -3.169M
2:00PM Fed Interest Rate Decision 4.5% 4.5% 4.5%
2:30PM Fed Press Conference
2:30PM Powell Press Conference
Thursday, Jul 31
7:30AM Jul Challenger layoffs (k) Jul 62.075K 47.999K
8:30AM Jul/19 Continued Claims (ml) Jul/19 1946K 1960K 1955K
8:30AM Jun Personal Income (%) Jun 0.3% 0.2% -0.4%
8:30AM Jun Inflation-Adjusted Spending (Consumption) (%) Jun 0.3% 0.4% -0.1%
8:30AM Jun Core PCE Inflation (y/y) (%) Jun 2.8% 2.7% 2.7%
8:30AM Jul/26 Jobless Claims (k) Jul/26 218K 224K 217K
8:30AM Jun Core PCE (m/m) (%) Jun 0.3% 0.3% 0.2%
8:30AM Q2 Employment costs (%) Q2 0.9% 0.8% 0.9%
9:45AM Jul Chicago PMI Jul 47.1 42 40.4
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Mortgage rates ended the week at exactly the same levels as last Friday on  average.  This isn't too surprising given the extremely light and inconsequential nature of this week's scheduled economic data. Things get highly consequential next week with the arrival of the monthly jobs report—a cornerstone of market movement that nearly always generates one of the biggest trading d... READ MORE