What to Expect From The Fed Today

What to Expect From The Fed Today

The Fed rate announcement is at 2pm ET. A single 25bp rate cut is fully priced in to the bond market and that cut will not be responsible for any volatility you see at 2pm. A 50bp cut is something that some people have mentioned, but not something that is worth realistically considering. 2pm volatility will primarily be a factor of the dot plot (Fed member rate expectations released in the Summary of Economic Projections). In the dots, 2025's year-end level is the most important. Since today's cut takes the FFR (Fed Funds Rate) to 4.125, the question is whether the median 2025 dot will be 3.875 or 3.625 (2 more cuts vs the 3 cuts that the market is currently pricing in with a 75% probability). It will almost certainly be one or the other. At 2:30pm, Fed Chair Powell's press conference always has the potential to add to or push back against the prevailing 2-2:30pm momentum, but typically, if the dots produce a big reaction, they matter more than Powell.

Market Movement Recap
09:48 AM

Modestly stronger overnight and little-changed so far this morning.  MBS up 1 tick (.03) and 10yr down half a bp at 4.027

11:34 AM

Just barely weaker now.  MBS down 1 tick (.03) and 10yr up less than half a bp at 4.035

02:06 PM

Stronger after the dot plot.  MBS up just over an eighth and 10yr down 3.3bps at 3.998

02:40 PM

MBS now down 2 ticks (.06) on the day. 10yr yields are up 2.3bps at 4.053

02:56 PM

MBS now down a quarter point on the day and 10yr up 5bps at 4.08

Latest Video Analysis

Big Shift Toward 5.0 MBS Continues

MBS & Treasury Markets
UMBS 5.0 99.98 +0.02 10YR 4.026% -0.005% 9/16/2025 8:24PM EST
Rally reversal continues.  MBS now down a quarter point on the day and 10yr up 5bps at 4.08.  General reason: Powell's push-back on dots as predictive of 3 cuts in 2025. Negative reprices are becoming more likely.   READ MORE
Today's Mortgage Rates
30YR Fixed 6.22% +0.09% 15YR Fixed 5.75% +0.04% 9/17/2025
Several things happen on Fed Day--especially on the 4 out of 8 examples with updated rate forecasts from Fed members.  The official announcement of a rate cut is typically the least important aspect.  In fact, it is usually entirely unimportant in terms of its impact on mortgage rates . Instead, the bonds that determine mortgage rates are much more likely to react to the Fed's dot plot (the chart showing each Fed member's rate forecast over the next few years) an...   READ MORE
Economic Calendar
Time Event Period Actual Forecast Prior
Wednesday, Sep 17
12:00AM Roll Date - UMBS 15YR, Ginnie Mae 15YR
7:00AM Sep/12 MBA Purchase Index Sep/12 174.0 169.1
7:00AM Sep/12 MBA Refi Index Sep/12 1596.7 1012.4
7:00AM Sep/12 Mortgage Market Index Sep/12 386.1 297.7
8:30AM Aug Housing starts number mm (ml) Aug 1.307M 1.37M 1.428M
8:30AM Aug Building Permits (ml) Aug 1.312M 1.37M 1.362M
10:30AM Sep/12 Crude Oil Inventory (ml) Sep/12 -9.285M -1.5M 3.939M
2:00PM Fed Interest Rate Decision 4.25% 4.25% 4.5%
2:00PM FOMC Economic Projections
2:00PM Interest Rate Projection - 1st Yr 3.4% 3.6%
2:00PM Interest Rate Projection - Current 3.6% 3.9%
2:00PM Interest Rate Projection - 2nd Yr 3.1% 3.4%
2:00PM Interest Rate Projection - Longer 3% 3%
2:00PM Interest Rate Projection - 3rd Yr 3.1% 3.1%
2:30PM Fed Press Conference
2:30PM Powell Press Conference
Thursday, Sep 18
8:30AM Sep/06 Continued Claims (k) Sep/06 1950K 1939K
8:30AM Sep/13 Jobless Claims (k) Sep/13 240K 263K
8:30AM Sep Philly Fed Business Index Sep 2.3 -0.3
8:30AM Sep Philly Fed Prices Paid Sep 66.80
10:00AM Aug CB Leading Index MoM (%) Aug -0.2% -0.1%
1:00PM 10-yr Note Auction (bl) 19
Read My Latest Newsletter
Markets have settled into a cycle that favors the jobs report as the only critical economic data as far as rates are concerned. This week's inflation data had a chance to claim/preserve a role as a strong supporting actor, but instead, it basically stood aside and left focus on the labor market and the Fed's interpretation of recent labor market weakness. A majority of the notion of "recent lab... READ MORE