Surprisingly Big Bond Rally Relative to The Data

Surprisingly Big Bond Rally Relative to The Data

Bonds went on a bit of a buying spree on Thursday. It was the biggest rally day since November, at least, and that's impressive given the motivations. Specifically, there was a trifecta of downbeat labor market reports (Challenger, Jobless Claims, and Job Openings). Individually, none of these are worth a third of the move we saw today, but the whole was greater than the sum of its parts.  There's also a 4th report being traded today: next week's big jobs report. In other words, between yesterday's ISM employment numbers and today's reports, traders are taking a cautious lead-off ahead of the big jobs report. This raises the stakes for volatility next Wednesday morning. 

Market Movement Recap
08:32 AM

Modestly stronger overnight with additional gains after AM data.  MBS up almost an eighth and 10yr down 4bps at 4.24

10:06 AM

Additional gains after JOLTS data with 10yr down 5 bps at 4.228 and MBS up 5 ticks (.16).

01:09 PM

Best levels of the day. MBS up a quarter point and 10yr down 7.1bps at 4.207

Latest Video Analysis

Secret Econ Data Adding to The Rally

MBS & Treasury Markets
UMBS 5.0 99.71 -0.01 10YR 4.200% -0.078% 2/5/2026 3:41PM EST
Bonds were incidentally and inconsequentially stronger to start the overnight session, but began to see better gains after 7am ET. There were two notable bumps in volume after the 7:30am Challenger job cut data and the 8:30am Jobless Claims data.  Of the two, the latter was much more clearly linked to gains.  Challenger definitely got a small volume bump, but it's hard to say that the gains weren't already in progress when it came out.  The morning's labor mark...   READ MORE
Today's Mortgage Rates
30YR Fixed 6.17% -0.03% 15YR Fixed 5.75% -0.01% 2/5/2026
Mortgage rates are driven by bonds and that bonds care about employment data. There are quite a few different economic reports that focus on various employment metrics. Next Wednesday's jobs report is the biggest ticket by far, but other reports can move the needle at times--especially when they fall far from forecasts or previous readings. This was the case with three separate reports today.  One of them almost never gets covered in the news, but it showed planned la...   READ MORE
Economic Calendar
Time Event Period Actual Forecast Prior
Thursday, Feb 05
7:30AM Jan Challenger layoffs (k) Jan 108.435K 35.553K
8:30AM Jan/31 Jobless Claims (k) Jan/31 231K 212K 209K
8:30AM Jan/24 Continued Claims (k) Jan/24 1844K 1850K 1827K
10:00AM Dec USA JOLTS Job Openings (ml) Dec 6.542M 7.2M 7.146M
10:00AM Dec JOLTs Job Quits (ml) Dec 3.204M 3.161M
10:50AM Fed Bostic Speech
Friday, Feb 06
10:00AM Feb Sentiment: 1y Inflation (%) Feb 4%
10:00AM Feb U Mich conditions Feb 54.9 55.4
10:00AM Feb Sentiment: 5y Inflation (%) Feb 3.3%
10:00AM Feb Consumer Sentiment (ip) Feb 55 56.4
12:00PM Fed Jefferson Speech
3:00PM Dec Consumer credit (bl) Dec $8B $4.23B
Read My Latest Newsletter
This week's newsletter is all about context when it comes to economic data and market movement. One point of view may provide a clear takeaway while zooming out completely changes the picture. Let's start with an easy one. The early January mortgage rate rally led to an obvious surge in refinance applications.  Taken together with the mini refi boom in September 2025, things look pretty ac... READ MORE