Meaningless Year-End Volatility

Meaningless Year-End Volatility

If we turn up the magnification on our market-watching microscopes, it may seem like something important happened in the bond market overnight. 10yr yields were up by more than 3bps at one point and MBS fell just over an eighth of a point. These may seem like big swings relative to yesterday's narrow range, but this is actually a rather tame expression of year-end volatility. To understand a bit more about month/quarter/year-end trading motivations, check out our primer on the topic. 4 trading days ago, 10yr yields hit the top of the prevailing range at 4.20.  Yesterday, they were close enough to the lower end of that range (4.10). Nothing that occurs inside these boundaries is remotely significant--just noise.

Market Movement Recap
10:10 AM

Moderately weaker overnight and sideways so far. MBS down an eighth and 10yr up 2.7bps at 4.135

Latest Video Analysis

Uneventful and Slightly Stronger

MBS & Treasury Markets
UMBS 5.0 99.91 -0.04 10YR 4.122% +0.015% 12/30/2025 4:13PM EST
If we turn up the magnification on our market-watching microscopes, it may seem like something important happened in the bond market overnight. 10yr yields were up by more than 3bps at one point and MBS fell just over an eighth of a point. These may seem like big swings relative to yesterday's narrow range, but this is actually a rather tame expression of year-end volatility. To understand a bit more about month/quarter/year-end trading motivations, check out our primer on t...   READ MORE
Today's Mortgage Rates
30YR Fixed 6.20% +0.01% 15YR Fixed 5.75% +0.01% 12/30/2025
With another holiday closure on deck and light calendar of events, the rate market is off to another uneventful start this week. In fact, the average lender barely budged from last Friday. But it was enough for MND's 30yr fixed rate index to tick down by 0.01%. This is the lowest level since October 28th--just barely edging out the lows seen on November 25th. There were only 5 days in November and one day in September with lower rates.  Before that, you'd have to go ba...   READ MORE
Economic Calendar
Time Event Period Actual Forecast Prior
Tuesday, Dec 30
8:15AM ADP Employment Change Weekly
9:00AM Oct CaseShiller 20 mm nsa (%) Oct -0.3% -0.5%
9:00AM Oct FHFA Home Price Index m/m (%) Oct 0.4% 0.1% 0%
9:00AM Oct Case Shiller Home Prices-20 y/y (% ) Oct 1.3% 1.1% 1.4%
9:00AM Oct FHFA Home Prices y/y (%) Oct 1.7% 1.7%
9:45AM Dec Chicago PMI Dec 43.5 39.5 36.3
2:00PM FOMC Minutes
Wednesday, Dec 31
7:00AM Dec/26 Mortgage Market Index Dec/26 299.8
7:00AM Dec/26 MBA Purchase Index Dec/26 169.9
7:00AM Dec/26 MBA Refi Index Dec/26 1084.3
8:30AM Dec/27 Jobless Claims (k) Dec/27 220K 214K
8:30AM Dec/20 Continued Claims (k) Dec/20 1923K
10:30AM Dec/26 Crude Oil Inventory (ml) Dec/26 -2M 0.405M
2:00PM New Year's Eve
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The two most important economic reports of the month were released this week. Both showed promising results for rates, and although rates improved, the reaction was smaller than expected . First up was November's jobs report, which came out on Tuesday morning. It showed the highest unemployment rate since 2021 at 4.6%--well above the 4.4% forecast. Under normal circumstances, this woul... READ MORE